Definition Post-traumatic stress disorder is a condition in which a person experiences a serious event, such as war, torture, natural disaster, or accident, and is left feeling frightened by the event, distressed by the constant re-experiencing of the event, and expends energy trying to escape from it, which negatively affects normal social life. Causes The …
Definition Panic disorder is a disorder characterised by extreme anxiety, or panic attacks, that occur unexpectedly and for no particular reason. A panic attack is an extreme, life-threatening episode of anxiety that is accompanied by physical symptoms such as a rapidly beating heart, tightness in the chest, shortness of breath, and sweating. Causes In addition …
Definition Bipolar disorder is one of the most common mood disorders. It is also known as “bipolar disorder” because it is characterised by episodes of mania, in which the person’s mood is elevated, and episodes of depression, in which the person’s mood is depressed. There are two types of bipolar disorder: Bipolar I disorder, which …
Overview An anxiety disorder is diagnosed when there is a clear subjective experience of anxiety. People with this disorder feel overwhelmed by anxiety that is considered irrational. The DSM-IV-TR lists six subcategories of anxiety disorders: phobias, panic disorder, generalised anxiety disorder (GAD), obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and acute stress disorder. What is anxiety? Anxiety …
Definition Anorexia nervosa is one of the most common eating disorders, characterised by persistent attempts to lose weight, weight loss, inappropriate preoccupation with food and weight, bizarre behaviour with food, intense fear of gaining weight, and amenorrhoea. Causes Anorexia can be a major symptom of internal and external medical conditions such as cancer and tuberculosis, …
Autism is a developmental disorder that combines a variety of developmental problems and appears in the first three years of life. The main symptom is an unwillingness to interact with people. From a very early age, the child actively looks at toys but consciously avoids human eyes, and even after 24 months of age, the …
Decoding Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, commonly abbreviated as OCD, is a complex mental health condition characterized by persistent, intrusive thoughts known as obsessions and repetitive behaviors or mental acts, referred to as compulsions. This disorder delves deeper than the commonplace habits or occasional negative thought patterns experienced by many. At the core of OCD …
In the complex tapestry of human relationships, introducing ADHD can add an intricate layer of challenges. Deep-seated research emphasizes that when ADHD is a variable, couples encounter a nearly doubled likelihood of relationship strains. This is attributed to the ADHD-driven traits: heightened distractibility, occasional forgetfulness, marked impulsivity, and palpable restlessness. Yet, decoding these challenges offers …
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